<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nusret Karaca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir beylikten devlete, imparatorlu\u011fa uzanan bir yol! Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin en zor d\u00f6nemleri… CUMHUR\u0130YET’\u0130 HAZIRLAYAN NEDENLER ve CUMHUR\u0130YET<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yeni T\u00fcrk Devleti 23 Nisan 1920’de Ulusal Egemenlik ilkesi \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftu. Evet! Eserin Cumhuriyet ATA’m senden \u00f6\u011frendik Yurtta, d\u00fcnyada bar\u0131\u015f_ Biz seni \u00f6nder bildik (Nusret Karaca: Senin Yerin Y\u00fcre\u011fim Kitap\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n —<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nusret Karaca K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir beylikten devlete, imparatorlu\u011fa uzanan bir yol!G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, adaletli ve d\u00fczenli devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 ile k\u0131talara h\u00fckmetmi\u015f bir Osmanl\u0131.Y\u00fckselme, duraklama, gerileme ve da\u011f\u0131lma d\u00f6nemleri…Geli\u015fmelere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183146481,"featured_media":111767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1063],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbQYQO-t4F","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/PHOTO-2026-10-28-12-16-44.jpg?fit=1080%2C1383&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/183146481"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=111765"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":111769,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111765\/revisions\/111769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/111767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=111765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=111765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=111765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, adaletli ve d\u00fczenli devlet te\u015fkilat\u0131 ile k\u0131talara h\u00fckmetmi\u015f bir Osmanl\u0131.
Y\u00fckselme, duraklama, gerileme ve da\u011f\u0131lma d\u00f6nemleri…
Geli\u015fmelere h\u0131zla ayak uyduramama…
Aray\u0131\u015flar…
Avrupa’da g\u00fc\u00e7lenen devletler, sanayi ink\u0131lab\u0131, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik…
Emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00fcy\u00fck ama\u00e7lar\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1911-1912 Trablusgarp, 1912-1913 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131, 1914-1918 Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 ve 30 Ekim 1918’de imzalanan Mondros Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Anadolu’nun emperyalistler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali.
Frans\u0131zlar, \u0130ngilizler, \u0130talyanlar, Yunanl\u0131lar T\u00fcrk topraklar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131rlar kendi aralar\u0131nda…
15 May\u0131s 1919 \u0130zmir’in i\u015fgali…
Hasan Tahsin ve ilk kur\u015fun… Direni\u015f…
Ve Mustafa Kemal…
Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7i\u015f, incelemeler, Samsun’a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, Samsun Raporu ve “sivil olarak halk\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen” bir \u00f6nder: Mustafa Kemal…
Kuvay\u0131 Milliye, Havza ve Amasya Genelgeleri, Edirne, Erzurum, Bal\u0131kesir, Ala\u015fehir, Sivas Kongreleri, Amasya G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Temsil Heyeti’nin Ankara’ya geli\u015fi, Misak-\u0131 Milli, \u0130stanbul’un i\u015fgali, TBMM’nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, cepheler ve d\u00fczenli ordular… i\u00e7 ayaklanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemler, Te\u015fkilat-\u0131 Esasiye, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n kabul\u00fc, 1. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Zaferi ve Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131, 2. \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Zaferi, K\u00fctahya-Eski\u015fehir Sava\u015f\u0131, Sakarya Zaferi, Kars ve Ankara Antla\u015fmalar\u0131… Sonunda B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz ve Ba\u015fkomutanl\u0131k Meydan Muharebesi. 30 A\u011eUSTOS 1922 “ZAFER
11 Ekim 1922 Mudanya Ate\u015fkes Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ULUSAL KURTULU\u015e SAVA\u015eI’m\u0131z\u0131n “Cepheler” d\u00f6neminin kapanmas\u0131…
Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131…
Ard\u0131ndan “Cumhuriyet” ve yenilikler…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
TBMM demokratik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurallar ile Cumhuriyet \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Fakat t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerin \u00f6ncelikle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilkesinde birle\u015fmesi gerekti\u011finden b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelere sebep olmamak i\u00e7in rejimin ad\u0131 konulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
Saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, Lozan, Halk F\u0131rkas\u0131’n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, Ankara’n\u0131n ba\u015fkent olmas\u0131, “Meclis H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sistemi”nin i\u015flemez duruma gelmesi, “Sonbahar Bunal\u0131m\u0131” denilen h\u00fck\u00fcmet sorunu, \u0130stanbul bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan eski d\u00fczen propagandas\u0131, Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan nedenler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.
H\u00fck\u00fcmet 27 Ekim 1923 g\u00fcn\u00fc istifa eder, 29 Ekim 1923 g\u00fcn\u00fc de “CUMHUR\u0130YET” ilan edilir.
M. Kemal T.C.’nin ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilirken, hem rejimin ad\u0131 konmu\u015f oldu hem de devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki karga\u015fa sona erdi.
\u0130smet (\u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc) ilk ba\u015fbakan, Ali Fethi Okyar da ilk meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak tarihe ge\u00e7tiler.
Cumhuriyet’in ilan\u0131 ile de 1921 Anayasas\u0131 1. maddesine “T\u00fcrk Devleti’nin y\u00f6netimi Cumhuriyettir.” maddesi eklendi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Her bayram oldu\u011fu gibi yine \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve Cumhuriyet \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131, t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri okuyup dinleyece\u011fim 29 Ekimlerde. Ve yine bir \u015fiirimde birka\u00e7 dize okuyaca\u011f\u0131m hayk\u0131rarak!
Yine… yeniden… her zaman…<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Emanettir bizlere
Ne zorluklar \u00e7ektik biz
Y\u0131kt\u0131rmay\u0131z kimseye<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hep ileri bakmay\u0131
Yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n me\u015faleyi
Karanl\u0131\u011fa tutmay\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Oldu temel ilkemiz
\u00dclken sa\u011flam ellerde
ATA’m biz izindeyiz<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan beri
Tek yol senin yolundur
D\u00f6nmek yok art\u0131k geri<\/p>\n\n\n\n