{"id":53669,"date":"2024-06-22T21:00:15","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T18:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/?p=53669"},"modified":"2024-06-22T21:00:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T18:00:16","slug":"amasya-genelgesi-22-haziran-1919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/?p=53669","title":{"rendered":"AMASYA GENELGES\u0130 22 Haziran 1919"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Nusret Karaca<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Bu genelge;
Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanarak,
Rauf Orbay, Refet Bele, Ali Fuat Cebesoy taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015f, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir ve Mersinli Cemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n da onay vermesiyle 22 Haziran 1919’da yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yol haritas\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
   ALINAN KARARLAR<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
1- Vatan\u0131n tamam\u0131 milletin istikl\u00e2li tehlikededir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet merkezi \u0130tilaf Devletleri’nin etkisi ve denetimi alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fundan, sahip oldu\u011fu sorumlulu\u011fun gereklerini yerine getirememektedir. Bu durum, milletimizi ad\u0131 var, kendi yok durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
“Milletin istikl\u00e2lini, yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r.” Milletin durumunu ve davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak haklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya duyurmak i\u00e7in her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etki ve denetimden uzak bir milli heyetin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bunun i\u00e7in her taraftan vuku bulan teklif ve milli istek \u00fczerine Anadolu\u2019nun en g\u00fcvenilir yeri olan Sivas\u2019ta milli bir kongrenin s\u00fcratle toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in, b\u00fct\u00fcn illerin her livas\u0131ndan parti ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmaks\u0131z\u0131n muktedir ve milletin g\u00fcvenini kazanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7er ki\u015finin olabildi\u011fince \u00e7abuk yeti\u015ftirmek \u00fczere hemen yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Her ihtimale kar\u015f\u0131 bunun bir milli s\u0131r h\u00e2linde tutularak ve delegelerin gereken yerlere kimliklerini gizleyerek gelmeleri,
2- Do\u011fu vil\u00e2yetleri nam\u0131na 10 Temmuz\u2019da Erzurum\u2019da toplanmas\u0131 gereken kongre i\u00e7in s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en vil\u00e2yetlerin M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk ve Reddi \u0130lhak Cemiyetlerinden se\u00e7ilmi\u015f \u00fcyeler zaten Erzurum\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O vakte kadar di\u011fer vil\u00e2yetlerimizin temsilcileri de Sivas\u2019a geleceklerinden Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri belirlenecek zamanda umumi toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Sivas\u2019a hareket edecektir.
3- Yukar\u0131daki esaslara g\u00f6re, temsilciler M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-u Milliye Cemiyetleri ve belediye ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ve \u00e7e\u015fitli suretlerde se\u00e7ileceklerdir.
4- Bu esaslar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131na 3. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Eski Bahriye N\u00e2z\u0131r\u0131 Rauf Bey, 15. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 K\u00e2z\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa, 13. Kolordu Kumandan Vekili Miralay Cevad bey, 3. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Miralay Refet Bey, Samsun Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Hamit Bey, 2. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi Cemal Pa\u015fa, 12. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Miralay Selahattin Bey, 25.Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa, Bursa\u2019da 17. Kolordu Kumandan Vekili Miralay Bekir Sami Bey, Edirne\u2019de Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Cafer Tayyar Bey ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 sivil ve askeri \u00f6nemli ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fka eski sadrazam M\u00fc\u015fir Ahmed \u0130zzet Pa\u015fa, Naf\u0131a N\u00e2z\u0131r\u0131 Ferit Bey, \u00e2yan \u00fcyesinden Ahmed R\u0131za Bey gibi ki\u015filerden fikir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.
5- Reddi \u0130lhak ve M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyetlerinin verecekleri telgraflar\u0131n telgrafhanelerce kabul edilmeyerek \u00e7ekilmesi Posta ve Telgraf M\u00fcd\u00fcriyet-i Umumiyesinden bildirilmi\u015ftir. Bu husus kesin \u015fekilde reddedilerek her ne \u015fekilde olursa olsun serbest\u00e7e yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterilerde bulunarak yaz\u0131\u015fmalar sa\u011flanacak ve bunlar elde edilinceye kadar g\u00f6sterilere devam edilecektir.
6- Askeri ve sivil kurulu\u015flar hi\u00e7bir suretle terk ve ba\u015fkas\u0131na verilmeyecektir. Vatan\u0131n herhangi bir taraf\u0131na yeniden yap\u0131lacak d\u00fc\u015fman i\u015fgal hareketleri b\u00fct\u00fcn orduyu ilgilendirecek ve meydana gelen duruma g\u00f6re memleketin savunmas\u0131na birlikte giri\u015filecektir. Bu sebeple komutanlar derhal birbirini haberdar edeceklerdir. Silah ve sava\u015f malzemesi kesinlikle elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmayacakt\u0131r.
\u2026..
(\u00d7)\u201cMilletin istiklalini yine milletin azim ve karar\u0131 kurtaracakt\u0131r. \u201dmaddesi
ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa giden yolun ve amac\u0131n adeta \u00f6zeti oluyordu.
\u2026\u2026
Amasya Genelgesi ‘nin \u00d6nemi<\/p>\n\n\n\n
-Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n amac\u0131,gerek\u00e7esi ve y\u00f6ntemi belurtilmi\u015ftir.
-Ulusal m\u00fccadele ki\u015fisellikten kurtar\u0131l\u0131p ulusa mal edildi ve ulusal egemenlik kavram\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
-M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk ve Redd-i \u0130lhak Cemiyetleri ilk defa bu resmi belgede yer ald\u0131.
-\u0130lk defa ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fckumet kurma fikri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.
-Mevcut siyasi d\u00fczenin de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fi ilk defa belgelendi.
-T\u00fcrk \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkesi olan T\u00fcrk Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi bu genelge ile ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131.
-Sivas Kongresi’nin demokratik ve ulusal niteli\u011fi ortaya kondu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not: Amasya Genelgesi bir ihtilal beyannamesi niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r.() \u2026\u2026. (<\/em>)Kaynaklar: Nusret Karaca (T.C. \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2p Tarihi ve Atat\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck Ders Notlar\u0131),E\u011fitim Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Notlar\u0131,
T.C. Amasya Valili\u011fi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bu genelge;Mustafa Kemal taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanarak,Rauf Orbay, Refet Bele, Ali Fuat Cebesoy taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015f, Kaz\u0131m Karabekir ve Mersinli Cemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n da onay vermesiyle 22 Haziran 1919’da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183146481,"featured_media":53671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"iawp_total_views":117,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1063],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","entry"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/PHOTO-2024-06-22-14-33-53.jpg?fit=1080%2C1920&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbQYQO-dXD","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/183146481"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53669"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":53675,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53669\/revisions\/53675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sanattasarimgazetesi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}